← All articles

Guides

Camera Shot Sizes for Storyboards: WS, MS, CU and When to Use Them

· 7 min read

A practical glossary of storyboard shot sizes — extreme wide, wide, medium, close-up, insert — with what each size is for on a film or commercial.

Shot size is the first field a crew reads after the shot number. If your board does not name it, they will guess, and they will guess differently from you.

The sizes that actually get used

A longer glossary of boarding terms lives at /glossary.

AbbreviationNameWhat is in frameTypical use
EWS / ELSExtreme wide / establishingGeography, building, landscapeOpen a scene, show scale
WSWideFull body plus settingBlocking, action, group
MWSMedium wideKnees or thighs upWalk-and-talks
MSMediumWaist upDialogue default
MCUMedium close-upChest upIntention, product + face
CUClose-upFace, product, handsEmotion or sell
ECUExtreme close-upEyes, logo, detailEmphasis, insert
InsertInsertObject onlyEvidence, phone, prop

Pick size for information, not for variety

A board that cycles WS–MS–CU on every line looks like a student exercise. Stay wide while geography or blocking is still being taught. Go closer when the information is a face, a product, or a decision. Cut back wide only when someone enters, exits, or the space changes.

Write why, not only what

“CU — she sees the logo” is a shot. “CU” is a label. The why is what stops a director and a client from arguing about a drawing they both like for different reasons.

Pair size with lens and distance

A wide shot on a 25mm from two metres is not the same picture as a wide on a 50mm from five. You do not need a full lens package on a first-pass board, but once the DoP is in the room, put millimetres on the frame. That field belongs on the shot list as well as on the drawing.

FAQ

How do I mark shot size on a frame?

Write it in the frame footer: scene, shot number, size, movement, duration. Example: 1A / MS / static / 2.5s. CineoBoard stores those fields on the frame so the list view cannot drift.

Board your next scene in CineoBoard

Frames, elements, shot list and animatic in one place. Plans start at $30/month, with a 14-day money-back guarantee.

See pricing