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The Great Gatsby · F. Scott Fitzgerald

The Great Gatsby — Themes, Symbols & Motifs

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Free lesson plan for analyzing themes, symbols and motifs in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. The green light, eyes of T.J. Eckleburg, and the American Dream.

This lesson plan helps students analyze the major themes, symbols and motifs in *The Great Gatsby* by F. Scott Fitzgerald using a visual storyboard organizer.

Subject: English Language Arts · Grade: 10–12 · Time: 45–60 minutes

Major themes

ThemeDescriptionKey scenes
The American DreamGatsby's pursuit of wealth and Daisy represents the corrupted dreamGatsby's parties, his death
Class and wealthOld money vs. new money, East Egg vs. West EggTom's contempt for Gatsby
Illusion vs. realityGatsby creates an illusion of who he isGatsby's fabricated past
Moral decayThe carelessness of the wealthyMyrtle's death, the funeral

Symbols

SymbolMeaning
Green lightGatsby's hopes and dreams, the American Dream
Eyes of T.J. EckleburgGod watching the moral decay, judgment
Valley of AshesMoral and social decay, poverty beneath wealth
East Egg vs. West EggOld money vs. new money, established vs. self-made

Motifs

  • Weather: Heat during the climax, rain during Gatsby's reunion with Daisy
  • Colors: Green (hope), yellow (corruption), white (false innocence)
  • Parties: Excess, superficiality, the illusion of happiness

Activity: Storyboard the symbols

  1. Open Storyboard Creator with a 6-panel layout
  2. Choose 3 symbols from above
  3. For each symbol, create 2 panels: one showing the symbol in the novel, one explaining its meaning
  4. Add captions with text evidence
  5. Export PDF or share a live link

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